Megan's Law
The 1994 Jacob Wetterling
Act requires the States to register individuals convicted of sex crimes
against children. Sex offender registration laws are necessary because:
- Sex offenders pose a high risk of re-offending.
- Protecting the public from sex offenders is a primary governmental interest.
- The privacy interests of persons convicted of sex offenses are less important than the government's interest in public safety.
- Release
of certain information about sex offenders to public agencies and the
general public will assist in protecting the public safety.
Community Notification
Megan's Law allows the
States discretion to establish disclosure criteria. But it does compel the states to create a public data base on
registered sex offenders. Locally,
the data base is often at the Police Dept and access rules do vary.
Information disclosed is to
be used for public safety purposes and cannot be used to harass,
or commit any crime against a registered offender. It is also prohibited to discriminate against registrants for the following:
- Insurance
- Loans
- Specified employment
- Education, scholarships or fellowships
- Housing or accommodations
- Benefits, privileges or services provided by any business establishment
The Landlord dilemma
There is no indication in
the law that a landlord must check on status, or disclose information
from the registry. This may vary in some states.
Megan's law states that the
information on the registry may be used "only to protect a person at
risk". It prohibits use of registry information to denying housing to a
convicted sex offender.
On the other hand, a
landlord has a duty to protect residents from known risks and the
landlord may be held responsible for criminal acts on leased premises.
Conclusion
The use of convicted sex
offender information in screening and eviction is at best unclear.
There is potential liability for owners and managers of rental property
who either evict or fail to evict known registered sex offenders
residing at the property if that ofender then commits a crime.
KlassKids Foundation for the protection of the children
There is a state by state data base of all registered sex offenders at Klasskids Foundation.
In
order to remain current and maintain relevance KlassKids Foundation
asks the public to provide updated information that we may have
overlooked.
REsourced from www.yourpropertypath.com
You
may republish this article, as long as you do not edit and you agree to
preserve all links to the author and www.yourpropertypath.com