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Basic Lead Information
Did you know the following facts about lead?
Lead exposure can harm young children and babies even before they are born.
Even children who seem healthy can have high levels of lead in their bodies. You can get lead in your body by breathing or swallowing lead dust, or by eating soil or paint chips containing lead.
- You have many options for reducing lead hazards. In most cases, lead-based paint that is in good condition is not a hazard.
- Removing lead-based paint improperly can increase the danger to your family.
If you think your home might have lead hazards, read on to learn about lead and some simple steps to protect your family.
Where Lead is Found
Lead-Based Paint:
-
Many
homes built before 1978 have lead-based paint. The federal
government banned lead-based paint from housing in 1978. Some
states stopped its use even earlier. Lead can be found:
- In homes in the city, country, or suburbs.
- In apartments, single-family homes, and both private and public housing.
- Inside and outside of the house.
In soil around a home: Soil can pick up lead from exterior paint, or other sources such as past use of leaded gas in cars.
Household dust: Dust can pick up lead from deteriorating lead-based paint or from soil tracked into a home.
Drinking water:
Your home might have plumbing with lead or lead solder. Call your local
health department or water supplier to see about testing your
water. You cannot see, smell, or taste lead, and boiling your water
will not get rid of it.
-
If you think your plumbing might have lead in
it:
Use only cold water for drinking and cooking.
- Run water for 15 to 30 seconds before drinking it, especially if you have not used your water for a few hours.
On The Job: If
you work with lead, you could bring it home on your hands or clothes.
Shower and change clothes before coming home. Launder your work clothes
separately from the rest of your family's clothes.
Are You Planning to Buy or Rent a Home Built Before 1978?
Many houses and apartments
built before 1978 have paint that contains lead (called lead-based
paint). Lead from paint, chips, and dust can pose serious health
hazards if not taken care of properly.
Federal law requires that individuals receive certain information before renting or buying pre-1978 housing:
Residential Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Program
Landlords: Have to disclose
known information on lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards
before leases take effect. Leases must include a disclosure form about
lead-based paint.
Sellers: Have to disclose
known information on lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards
before selling a house. Sales contracts must include a disclosure form
about lead-based paint. Buyers have up to 10 days to check for
lead hazards
Remodeling or Renovating a Home with Lead-Based Paint
If not conducted properly, certain types of renovations can release lead from paint and dust into the air.
Many houses and apartments
built before 1978 have paint that contains lead (called lead-based
paint). Lead from paint, chips, and dust can pose serious health
hazards if not taken care of properly.
Pre-Renovation Education Program (PRE)
Federal law requires that contractors provide lead information to residents before renovating a pre-1978 housing
Renovators: have to give you a pamphlet titled Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home, before starting work.
Take
precautions before your contractor or you begin remodeling or
renovations that disturb painted surfaces (such as scraping off paint
or tearing out walls):
Have the area tested for lead-based paint.
- Do not
use a belt-sander, propane torch, heat gun, dry scraper, or dry
sandpaper to remove lead-based paint. These actions create large
amounts of lead dust and fumes.
- Lead dust can remain in your home long after the work is done.
- Temporarily
move your family (especially children and pregnant women) out of the
apartment or house until the work is done and the area is properly
cleaned. If you can't move your family, at least completely seal off
the work area.
- Follow
other safety measures to reduce lead hazards. You can find out about
other safety measures in the EPA brochure titled "Reducing Lead Hazards
When Remodeling Your Home". This brochure explains what to do
before, during, and after renovations.
- If you
have already completed renovations or remodeling that could have
released lead-based paint or dust, get your young children tested and
follow the steps outlined to protect your family.
REsourced from www.yourpropertypath.com
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