When
an owner defaults on a mortgage, the renter generally lost the right to
live there. Many renters found themselves in the position of mailing
rents to owners that were keeping rent checks and not paying the lender
because they were in default anyway. So tenants in good standing were
being victimized by owners and then kicked out by lenders. Banks
typically evict all residents after foreclosure believing that an empty
property was easier to sell. They often chose to evict tenants rather
than have a property with stable cash flow because they didnt want to
manage it.
May 20, 2009
Before this date, the rule in most
states was if the mortgage was recorded before the lease was signed, a
foreclosure wiped out the lease.
Lenders, thinking that a
empty property would sell better sent notices to quit and tenants were
forced to leave. The dislocation due to a forclosure, often made
renters in good standing victims of the mismanagement of the owner.
Lenders
further complicated the problem because their actions created vacant
buildings and empty communities in place of paying tenants. Entire
neighborhoods were left open to blight and crime. Government finally
came to do something about this.
Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009
The
new laws stated that leases would survive a foreclosure, meaning the
tenant could stay at least until the end of the lease, and that
month-to-month tenants would be entitled to 90 days' notice before
having to move out.
If the new buyer intends to live in the
property, an existing lease could be terminated in 90 days. This also
applies to Section 8 tenants.
Fannie Mae (REO) Rental Policy
4,000
properties foreclosed by Fannie Mae will not evict tenants just because
their landlord has defaulted. Instead, Fannie will offer
month-to-month leases until the property is sold, or financial
assistance for their transition to new housing. Any type of
single-family, two- to four unit properties, condos, co-ops and
manufactured housing is eligable.
Forclosures in Rent Controlled Cities
Banks and buyers of rent controlled property have to abide by the just cause provisions of their city or state. In
San Francisco
tenants cannot be evicted without a valid reason, such as failure
to pay rent, damaging the property,
illegal activity, building demolition or owner move-in.
A change in ownership does not allow the
new owner to evict and so tenants may stay under existing covenants. If
your buyer is looking to move in to a foreclosed property he or she
should be aware that rent control may apply. New owners looking to
gross up the rent by evicting existing tenants may not be able to so.
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